

DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICS
RESIDENCY PROGRAM
POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL
July 2011
EDUCATIONAL
GOALS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PEDIATRIC RESIDENCY PROGRAM
SUPERVISION
POLICY OF PEDIATRIC RESIDENTS
PROMOTION AND ADVANCEMENT POLICY
DUTY
HOURS AND THE LEARNING AND WORKING ENVIRONMENT POLICY
EXTENSION
OF DUTY BEYOND SCHEDULED SHIFT POLICY
QUALITY ASSURANCE AND IMPROVEMENT POLICY
graduated responsibility and supervision of residents
in ambulatory general pediatrics
PROCEDURE FOR RESIDENT WISHING TO TAKE AN “away”
ELECTIVE
ADMISSIONS TO DCMC PEDIATRIC FLOOR
ADMISSIONS to TMC PEDIATRIC FLOOR
ADMISSIONS to DCMC or TMC PICU
SENIOR
NIGHT FLOAT & NIGHT HAWK EXPECTATIONS
POLICY RE: PEDIATRIC PATIENTS HOUSED OFF THE
PEDIATRIC WARDS
DCMC PICU RESIDENTS’ JOB DESCRIPTION
MATERNITY/PATERNITY LEAVE POLICY
REQUIRED
PROCEDURES AND PROCEDURE CERTIFICATION
PEDIATRIC RESIDENT RESEARCH PROGRAM
LEAVE OF ABSENCE POLICY INCLUDING SICK LEAVE
TMC SCHEDULE OF ROUNDS/CONFERENCES
PL-2 Coverage Rotation and PL-3 Elective/Coverage
Rotation Policy
PL-2 and PL-3 RESIDENT RESPONSIBILITIES on the DCMC
WARDS
PL-3 RESIDENT RESPONSIBILITIES on TMC WARDS
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
(Includes Summative Letter Policy)
The
goal of the University of Arizona Department of Pediatrics Residency Training
Program is to provide residents with a comprehensive and personally rewarding
educational experience that will allow their pursuit of primary care, academic
or public health careers. The program
aims to combine required rotations with extensive opportunities that allow each
resident to pursue his/her interests in-depth.
The program, although university based, is a collaborative effort with
community pediatricians and aims to provide a variety of patient
experiences. The objective is also to
teach residents the value of preventive care by working with infants, children
and adolescents requiring ambulatory care, as well as the critically and
terminally ill.
The goals of the
PL-1 year are to provide residents the opportunity to:
1) acquire basic clinical and procedural
skills to evaluate, diagnose and treat infants, children and adolescents with
diseases that range from the simple to the moderately complex;
2)
successfully complete general
pediatric in-patient and out-patient rotations;
3) develop knowledge in and successfully
complete adolescent rotation. This
knowledge should then be applicable to subsequent patient encounters throughout
the residency;
4) develop basic skills in assessment of
the normal newborn (in the well-baby nurseries) and in evaluation and treatment
of the critically ill neonate during the NICU rotation;
5) acquire basic knowledge and competence
in the evaluation of children with hematologic/oncologic as well as cardiac,
pulmonary or other specialty problems during the elective specialty rotation of
the PL-1’s choice;
6) develop basic skills to consult,
evaluate and utilize the medical literature;
7) develop moderate expertise in teaching
medical students and
8) develop supervisory skills which allow
them to act at the completion of the PL-1 year, as competent PL-2 supervisors
of PL-1s and medical students.
PL-2
Year
The
goals of the PL-2 year are to:
1) increase knowledge and skills related
to patient care;
2) increase the ability to evaluate and
care for patients with more emergent, complex and
life-threatening diseases;
3) participate in a private practice
preceptorship to develop the medical/legal/financial
fundamentals of community-based pediatric
care;
4) develop increased subspecialty
expertise during electives;
5) augment knowledge of child
behavior/development during this required rotation;
6) increase knowledge and facility in
formal and informal teaching settings (e.g. Morning Report, resident
conferences)
7) begin to develop skills and knowledge
in quality assessment and improvement, risk management and cost effectiveness
in medicine.
8) at the completion of the PL-2 Year, the
resident should be capable of assuming the senior supervisory role for PL-1s
and medical students.
Educational
Goals
July
2011
Page
Two
PL-3
Year
The
goals of the PL-3 year are to provide the resident with the opportunity to:
1) assume a senior inpatient and outpatient
supervisory role;
2) hone clinical and procedural skills;
3) increase knowledge of diseases of
marked complexity and severity;
4) increase expertise in the evaluation
and care of acutely ill children in an Emergency
Department setting, including those who
have incurred severe accidental or non-accidental trauma;
5) act as teacher and consultant;
6) critically evaluate the medical
literature and apply current medical information to patient care concurrent
with acquisition of skills required for continuing medical education (CME).
7) develop competency in dealing with the
patient and family, as well as the community, including medical, legal,
financial, and educational organizations/institutions.
8) hone skills and increase knowledge in
quality assessment and improvement, risk management and cost effectiveness in
medicine.
A
summative letter is provided each PL-3 resident at the completion of their
third year and reviewed in detail with each PL-3.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
1. PHOTOLIBRARY
SERVICES -
Photo library services are only for journals that cannot be checked out
of the library or found online; please do not take in outside projects or books
that can be checked out and copied on the Pediatric Department machine.
2. MAILBOXES
- Please empty your mailbox at least once a week, more often, if possible. Because of the limited space in the
individual mailboxes, they become "overstuffed" and important mail
may be wrinkled or folded in the attempt to place more mail in the box. Large packages or boxes will be given to the
Pediatric Housestaff office for you to pick up at your convenience.
3. EMAIL – Email MUST be checked on a regular basis,
i.e. not less than once per day.
4. EQUIPMENT – The Housestaff Office (Room 3335) has a computer,
printer, copier and fax machine available for resident use during regular
office hours. There is a large copier/scanner for large copy jobs in the near the service elevators on the
third floor; each resident has an individual code for use with this copier. Please
see the housestaff office for your code.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
Ultimately, the patient’s attending
physician is responsible for ensuring patient safety and quality patient
care. Qualified attending physicians are assigned supervisory
responsibility for all residents at all times when a resident is on duty. The
insurance of qualified faculty is based on appropriate training, and board
certification as well as appropriate clinical credentials and privileges.
Attending physicians must understand the
importance of enabling the resident to take responsibility for “first decision”
making prior to faculty involvement. First decision making by the
resident will aid in the maturation of each resident whereas “final decision”
making after involvement is the province of the faculty.
All supervising attending physicians are
required to be familiar with program specific levels of responsibility and
teach residents according to the level that is commensurate with training,
education, and demonstrated skill. In addition, the level of supervision for
each patient encounter should be individualized based on the critical nature of
each patient and the ability and experience of the resident involved.
As per the ACGME requirements, supervision
is defined by the following four categories:
Direct Supervision – The supervising
physician is physically present with the resident and patient.
Indirect
Supervision with direct supervision immediately available – The supervising
physician is physically within the confines of the site of patient care, and is
immediately available to provide Direct Supervision.
Indirect
Supervision with direct supervision available – The supervising physician is not
physically present within the confines of the site of patient care, but is
immediately available via phone, and is available to provide Direct
Supervision.
Oversight – The supervising
physician is available to provide review of procedures/encounters with feedback
provided after care is delivered.
PGY-1 residents in all clinical settings,
including nights and weekends, will be directly supervised or indirectly
supervised with direct supervision immediately available. This supervision will
be provided by the attending physician in charge of that patient, a
senior pediatric resident (PGY2, PGY3), or, in the case of the NICU, a
qualified Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP).
PGY-2 residents, for the majority of their
clinical experiences, including nights and weekends, will be directly
supervised or indirectly supervised with direct supervision immediately
available. This supervision will be provided by the
attending physician in charge of that patient, a senior pediatric
resident (PGY3), or, in the case of the NICU, a qualified Neonatal Nurse
Practitioner (NNP). There may be times during nights and weekends in an
inpatient or ICU setting, at the discretion of the attending physician, that
the PGY-2 receives indirect supervision with direct supervision available.
PGY-3 residents are
supervised in a similar fashion to PGY-2 residents, except indirect supervision
may be more frequently utilized during their nights and weekends than for a PGY-2.
The following
situations, regardless of supervision level, will necessitate immediate
communication with and direct supervision of the appropriate attending:
Transfer of a patient to an ICU setting
End of life decisions
Any patient leaving against medical advice
(AMA)
The level of
supervision of significant procedures by residents will be determined by the
attending physician, but will include at a minimum, all key portions of the
procedure. During non-supervised portions of the procedure, the faculty
member remains available for consultation and/or return to the operating room.
On-call schedules
for attending staff will be easily accessible either on-line or through the
hospital switchboard.
All members of the
healthcare team (attendings, residents, students, nurses, ancillary staff) are
expected to wear identification badges displaying their name and respective
role. In addition, team members will introduce themselves and their respective
role to the patient/family.
Residents are
evaluated in their ability to provide supervision in a number of ways:
a) Daily
family-centered rounds, which are led by PGY-2 and PGY-3 residents, occur on
all inpatient units. The attending
physician is present during these rounds and provides a real-time monitoring of
the residents’ performances.
b) Attending
faculty complete written evaluations of residents on every rotation. Residents also formally evaluate each other
during their rotations. Evaluations for senior residents’ include their
supervision performance.
c) All resident
documentation, in both the inpatient and outpatients setting, is reviewed daily
by the attending. When necessary, immediate feedback is given to the resident
by the attending.
d) Morning Report, which occurs at both Diamond
Children’s Medical Center and Tucson Medical Center three times per week,
provides the opportunity for residents and faculty to discuss new inpatient
admissions and problems patients.
e) Documentation of clinical skills is also
assessed by interaction with residents over specific patients, during
subspecialty consultations and during problem patient conferences.
This
policy is as stated in the Supervision Policy of the Graduate Medical Education
Policy and Procedure Manual.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
Promotion
and advancement is discussed in Promotion Committee meetings held twice per
academic year.
PL-1
Promotion/advancement
from the PL-1 to PL-2 year is dependent upon successful completion of the eight
goals enumerated for PL-1s (vide supra).
PL-2
Promotion/advancement
from the PL2 to PL-3 year is dependent upon successful completion of the eight
goals enumerated for the PL-2 year (vide
supra).
PL-3
Successful
completion of the PL-3 year and residency program is dependent upon attainment
of the education goals and objectives for the PL-3 year.
All
pediatric resident promotions are in compliance with the UA GME resident
promotion policy.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
The Pediatric Residency
Program is committed to promoting patient safety and resident well-being in a
supportive educational environment. This duty hour policy is based on upon both
a solid educational rationale and patient need that includes continuity of
care. This policy recognizes that
educational goals must not be compromised by excessive reliance on residents to
fulfill institutional service obligations. Didactic and clinical education must
have priority in the allotment of residents' time and energy. In addition, it
is important to ensure that residents are provided backup support when patient
care responsibilities are difficult or prolonged. The following policy outlines
the procedures to be used by the Pediatric Residency Program.
1. It
is essential for patient safety and resident education that effective
transitions in care occur. Residents may
be allowed to remain on-site in order to accomplish these tasks; however, this
period of time must be no longer than an additional four hours.
2. Residents
must not be assigned additional clinical responsibilities after 24 hours of
continuous in-house duty.
3. In
unusual circumstances, residents, on their own initiative, may remain beyond
their scheduled period of duty to continue to provide care to a single
patient. Justifications for such
extensions of duty are limited to reasons of required continuity for a severely
ill or unstable patient, academic importance of the events transpiring, or
humanistic attention to the needs of a patient or family.
a. Under
those circumstances, the resident must:
1. appropriately
hand over the care of all other patients to the team responsible for their
continuing care; and,
2. document,
IN WRITING, the reasons for remaining to care for the patient in question and
submit that documentation in every circumstance to the program director.
b. The
Pediatric Program Director must review each submission of additional service,
and track both individual resident and program-wide episodes of additional
duty.
On-call Activities
The objective of on-call
activities is to provide residents with continuity of patient care experiences
throughout a 24-hour period. In-house call is defined as those duty hours
beyond the normal work day, when residents are required to be immediately
available in the assigned institution.
i.
At-home call must not be so frequent or taxing as to preclude
rest or reasonable personal time for each resident.
ii.
Residents are permitted to return to the hospital while on
at-home call to care for new or established patients. Each episode of this type of care, while it
must be included in the 80-hour weekly maximum, will not initiate a new
“off-duty period”.
Moonlighting
a. The program director must ensure that
moonlighting does not interfere with the residents' learning objectives
b. Moonlighting, either internal or external,
must be counted toward the 80‐hour weekly limit on duty hours
Oversight
a.
Monitoring
of duty hours is required with frequency sufficient to ensure an appropriate
balance between education and service
b.
Back‐up
support systems must be provided when patient care responsibilities are
unusually difficult or prolonged
c.
The
Chief Residents and Residency Coordinator in the Pediatric Housestaff Office
must be informed in advance of any major changes in the call schedule and/or
master schedule.
Residents must record duty hours during ALL
inpatient and ICU rotations and at least quarterly for all other rotations (as
directed by the Housestaff Office). In addition, any duty hour violations must
be reported to the Program Director and/or Coordinator immediately.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
In unusual circumstances,
residents, on their own initiative, may remain beyond their scheduled period of
duty to continue to provide care to a single patient. Justifications for such extensions of duty
are limited to reasons of required continuity for a severely ill or unstable
patient, academic importance of the events transpiring, or humanistic attention
to the needs of a patient or family.
a. Under
those circumstances, the resident must:
1. appropriately
hand over the care of all other patients to the team responsible for their
continuing care; and,
2. document,
IN WRITING, the reasons for remaining to care for the patient in question and
submit that documentation in every circumstance to the program director.
b. The
Pediatric Program Director must review each submission of additional service,
and track both individual resident and program-wide episodes of additional
duty.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
PURPOSE:
In
compliance with the Essentials of Accredited Residencies for Graduate Medical
Education (ACGME), this policy is set forth by the University of Arizona
Pediatric Residency Program to ensure that the Quality Assurance (QA)
activities conducted in the clinical practice of pediatrics meet the
guidelines.
POLICY:
1. To meet the continuity of care requirement
for pediatric residents, the pediatric clinics and inpatient services must have
an adequate medical records system that supports resident education and QA
activities. This system must be easily
accessible during and after hours.
2. There shall be a bi-monthly Morbidity and
Mortality (M&M) conference attended by residents and faculty that provides
an evaluative overview of the quality of care provided to patients.
3. The pediatric Program Director and pediatric
Chief Residents, in conjunction with attending pediatric physicians, will
perform regular chart audits to assess quality of care provided to pediatric
patients.
PROCEDURE
1. Medical
Records
Each pediatric resident will have
orientation to the medical records department at the beginning of the intern
year. The pediatric Program Director
will review resident performance in medical records regularly with assistance
from the pediatric program coordinator.
2. Morbidity
and Mortality
The Section of Critical Care will, with the
pediatric Chief Residents, prepare a bi-monthly M&M conference/review. The time, date and location of the conference
will be published in the monthly conference schedule.
3. All residents will receive instruction in
medical quality assurance and improvement and must participate in departmental,
hospital and university quality assurance and improvement activities. A record of these quality assurance
improvement activities will be kept in the pediatric residency office.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
The
Department of Pediatrics fully adheres to the Resident Selection Policy as
enumerated in the University of Arizona College of Medicine Graduate Medical
Education Policy and Procedures Manual.
First
year applicants are chosen from qualified participants in the National
Residency Match Program (NRMP).
All
residents are appointed when their prior experience and attitudes show the
presence of abilities necessary to attain successful completion (with required
knowledge and skills) of the residency program.
The
Pediatric Residency Program does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race,
age, religion, ethnicity, disability, national origin or veteran status.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July
2011
1) Residents with 0 to 6 months of training
should work with close supervision by the ambulatory attending including
thorough discussion and patient examination.
2) Residents with 7 to 18 months of training
must discuss all patients with the supervising ambulatory attending.
3) Residents with greater than 18 months of
training should discuss all patients with the supervising ambulatory attending
until the attending feels the resident is able to work with increased
responsibilities. Then the resident may
work independently depending on the type of patient and at the discretion of
the attending.
4) PL-3s have the added responsibility of
teaching and supervising medical students and residents.
The
supervising ambulatory attending is available as a resource and consultant for
residents of all levels of training. The
attending will also review all charts and orders.
The
attending will meet and evaluate each resident’s performance in primary care
areas as part of their monthly evaluation.
This evaluation will be documented and incorporated into their personal
file. If a resident is repeatedly noted
to have specific deficits, these issues will be directly addressed by the
supervising ambulatory attending.
Privileges
may be restricted at any time per the judgment of the supervising attending.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
1. The
role of the Continuity Clinics is to provide the resident-physicians an
opportunity to develop and maintain long term care relations with a
comprehensive group of patients. It is
expected that the resident will carry the responsibility of providing primary
care for the patients in their Continuity Clinic. This will include:
a. providing all routine primary
care services
b. reviewing the acute primary
care services provided by others when the
resident-physician
is not available
c. determining what secondary care
services are indicated
d. arranging for and coordinating
secondary care services
2. Residents are to remember that, except
for the situations noted below, that their PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY ON THE HALF
DAY(S) OF THEIR CONTINUITY CLINIC IS TO THE PATIENTS IN THAT CLINIC.
3. Continuity Clinic Scheduling:
a. Objective: To
have as much continuity as possible in clinic, while adhering to the ACGME
requirement.
b. Plan
1. The Day Float resident’s Continuity Clinic
will be scheduled by the Chief Resident and day/time may vary.
2. Continuity Clinic for the night residents can
be cancelled. If the resident has or
plans to cancel other clinics to accommodate away electives, the month clinics
may need to be preserved; this will be handled on a resident-by-resident basis
based on their individual tally of cancelled clinics.
3. The Chief residents will provide the call
schedule at least 3 months in advance to each of the continuity clinic sites so
that the resident clinic schedule can be changed accordingly. The Chief residents may cancel/change
(post-call) continuity clinics.
4. The minimum number of patients to be
seen (per RRC guidelines) during each clinic:
PL-1: 3
PL-2: 4
PL-3: 5
5. Residents in Continuity Clinic are to
see general pediatric clinic patients whenever possible (before, between and
after seeing their own patients).
6. Residents must attend a minimum of 36
continuity clinic sessions per year for Pediatric residents and 18 for combined
EM/Pediatric resident during each year of residency.
7. Residents will be expected to complete
80% of online modules. A passing score of 80% is required to pass modules.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
FOR CODE CALLS
1. When CODE BLUE is called, there is no
distinction between a pediatric and adult code.
Therefore, the Pediatric Resident hearing the CODE Beeper must respond
to all CODE 5000s.
3. The response CODE cart has both adult
and pediatric equipment.
4. Request for the emergency
cardiopulmonary resuscitation team can be made by dialing 4-5000, telling the
operator "CODE BLUE", and giving the location.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2010
Teaching day attendance is mandatory for
all housestaff with the exception of those on vacation, ED (if shift ends later
than midnight the night prior), or on a night shift. Chief residents will have
the final approval of whether any other absence is excused or not.
Repercussions of an unexcused absence from teaching session will be as follows:
- First absence: jeopardy call/mommy call
- Second absence: in-house call
- Third absence: probation
1.
Each
resident will give talks as follows:
|
PL2 and Combined PGY 3 |
PL-3 |
Combined PGY 4 |
Combined PGY 5 |
|
Problem Patient Talk |
Problem Patient Talk, CPC or Topic Talk
(as chosen by the resident and approved by the Program Director) |
CPC or Topic Talk |
Problem Patient Talk |
A title must be
provided for the monthly departmental conference calendar no later than the 20th
day of the month prior. Resident must work with a faculty member in the section
pertaining to the topic.
2.
Journal
Clubs:
a.
The
resident journal club is held once per block during teaching day. Each level
will have a separate conference, with the following resident leading the presentation:
PL1 on nursery
rotation
PL2 on clinic
rotation
PL3 on clinic
rotation
Journal club
curriculum is available on the Program’s website as well as on New Innovations.
PEDIATRIC
DISCHARGE SUMMARY POLICY DICTATION
POLICY




Marginal: Converts to pass if pass
subsequent rotation
Converts
to fail if receive <pass on subsequent rotation
Form
letters: 2 form letters in file or
marginal for rotation Meeting
with Conrad and Section Chief Hospital medicine
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
(a) Excluding the adolescent medicine,
developmental/behavioral, and intensive care experiences (both NICU and PICU),
residents must commit to at least seven months in subspecialty rotations, four
of which must be taken at the primary teaching site and/or integrated
hospitals.
(b) Within these seven months, each resident must
complete a minimum of four different one-month block rotations taken from the
following list of pediatric subspecialties or closely allied specialties:
Allergy/Immunology
Cardiology
Endocrinology
Genetics
Gastroenterology
Hematology/Oncology
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology
Neurology
Pulmonary
Rheumatology
(c) For the four required block months in
different subspecialties from the above list, the inpatient/ outpatient mix
should reflect the standard of practice for the subspecialty.
(d) The additional three months may consist of
single subspecialties or combinations of specialties from either the list above
or the list below. Combinations of subspecialties may be structured as block or
longitudinal experiences and, where appropriate, may be combinations of
inpatient and outpatient experiences or all outpatient.
Pediatric
Anesthesiology
Child Psychiatry
Pediatric
Dermatology
Pediatric
Ophthalmology
Pediatric
Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine
Pediatric
Otolaryngology
Pediatric Radiology
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatric Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation
(e) During the three years of training, no more
than three block months, or its equivalent, may be spent by a resident in any
one of these subspecialties. Subspecialty research electives that involve no
clinical activities need not be counted as one of these three block months.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
Electives – page 2
July 2011
(f) Elective
Experiences
Electives should be
designed to enrich the educational experience of residents in conformity with
their needs, interests, and/or future professional plans. Electives must be
well-constructed, purposeful, and effective learning experiences, with written
goals and objectives. The choice of electives must be made with the advice and
approval of the program director and the appropriate preceptor.
1. Electives offered by this program
include:
|
ALLERGY/IMMUNOLOGY* |
Anesthesiology |
|
CARDIOLOGY* |
Clinical
Pharmacology |
|
Clinical
Toxicology |
ENDOCRINOLOGY* |
|
Educational
Strategies |
GASTROENTEROLOGY/NUTRITION* |
|
GENETICS/DYSMORPHOLOGY* |
HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY* |
|
INFECTIOUS
DISEASES* |
International
Health |
|
NEPHROLOGY* |
NEUROLOGY* ▪ |
|
Orthopedics/Sports Medicine |
Procedures |
|
PULMONARY* |
Research |
|
Rural
Health/Indian Health Services |
|
THE CURRICULUM OUTLINES FOR
ELECTIVES ARE AVAILABLE ON THE PROGRAM’S WEBSITE.
Reading Elective must be approved by
the Program Director and goals and objectives specified prior to the rotation.
*At the completion of the residency,
each houseofficer must have completed four of the nine electives specified
above in CAPITAL LETTERS. The
FOUR REQUIRED ELECTIVES chosen must each be UNINTERRUPTED ONE-MONTH-LONG blocks
and must be completed at the home institution.
2. Participation in the International Health
elective and in electives not listed above must be approved by the Program
Director at least six months in advance.
The elective goals, syllabus, bibliography and preceptor/evaluator must
be provided.
3. Each senior resident will arrange electives,
after discussion with faculty advisor, with the appropriate specialty and
notify the Housestaff Office of the elective choices. Discussion with the Program Director is also
encouraged.
4. Residents
must have electives set up in advance and must inform the Program Director and
Coordinator by date to be determined by Housestaff Office. After that time, the Program Director will
assign an elective for that resident.
If a resident wishes to change his/her scheduled elective, it must be
done at least two months prior to the start of the elective. No changes in elective will be permissible if
the elective has been assigned by the Program Director.
5. Only one call-free elective is guaranteed per
year. The call-free electives MAY NOT be “banked” and/or used in any year other
than that originally scheduled.
6. With the exception
of those who are doing an away elective,
residents on call free elective MUST attend teaching day and may NOT cancel
continuity clinics.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
Electives – page 3
July 2011
7. Some sections only have one faculty
member. If the faculty member is out of
town or unavailable during part of your elective, you are required to arrange
for an assignment which is to be completed during that faculty member's
absence.
8. The Department's position regarding
"away" electives is as follows:
a. Generally, away electives will be approved if
the elective sought is either (1) not available or not acceptable in our
program or (2) other unique circumstances as approved by the Program Director.
b. All away electives must be approved in
writing by the Pediatric Residency Director.
c. A houseofficer may take an away elective only
during a Call Free month.
d. Residents doing a reading elective or an away
elective must give a thirty minute talk at teaching day pertaining to what they
learned.
a. A Resident requesting an away elective
will present the request to the Pediatric Program Director for review and approval.
A houseofficer may
take an away elective only during a Call Free month.
b. The Pediatric Housestaff Office must receive adequate prior
notification (minimum four months for electives in the United States) so that
the AHSC Contracting Office is able to confirm that a contract is in place for
that elective location. For
international health electives, it takes many months to arrange a contract and
the resident cannot begin his/her away elective until the Affiliation Agreement
is completed; therefore, six months’ notice is required for international
electives.
1.
Resident
is responsible for contacting the site at which they wish to rotate. Approval
must be obtained from site supervisor and sent directly to Housestaff Program
Coordinator.
2.
The
following documentation must be provided to Housestaff Program Coordinator no
later than three months prior to start date for in-country rotations and at
least six months prior for international
electives:
a.
An Outside Rotation Request form (available
from Program Coordinator)
b.
Written
permission from Site Supervisor. Must include resident’s name, the dates of the
rotation, and the name of the rotation.
c.
Goals
and objectives for the rotation (Program Director must be consulted when
writing goals and objectives)
d.
Travel
authorization paperwork must be completed with the Housestaff Office no later
than 30 days prior to travel.
c. The Department will reimburse a maximum
of $750.00 toward away elective expenses, plus an additional $300.00 for an
International Health elective. This
reimbursement will only be provided if all of the above procedures are
followed. This funding may only be used once during the three-year
residency.
d. The American Academy of Pediatrics
Resident Section awards annual scholarships for resident international travel. Applications are encouraged.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
I) OBJECTIVES
1. Demonstrate
efficient, thorough history taking skills on critical and non-critical
emergency department patients presenting with any illness or injury.
2. Demonstrate
physical examination skills in the evaluation of critical and non¬ critical
patients presenting in the emergency department.
3. Demonstrate
the ability to identify any life or limb threat.
4. Demonstrate
the ability to formulate a differential diagnosis based upon present symptoms
and signs.
5. Demonstrate
the ability to consider the differential diagnosis from the most serious
pathology to the least.
6. Demonstrate
the ability to ask, "What is the difference now causing the patient to
seek medical attention at this time" rather than earlier or later.
7. View the
experience from the patient's perspective. Learn to identify the patient's
expectations.
8. Demonstrate
the ability to consider alternative or additional diagnoses.
9. Demonstrate
the ability to order and interpret appropriate ancillary studies such as lab
tests or radiographs simultaneously and as early as possible in the workup of a
patient.
10. Demonstrate
the ability to institute appropriate therapy.
11. Demonstrate
the ability to make decisions concerning the need for patient hospitalization.
12. Demonstrate
the ability to obtain adequate patient disposition.
13. Demonstrate
the ability to maintain readable, thorough, and complete medical records.
14. Learn the
resources available in the emergency department - sexual assault support, alcoholic
detoxification centers, social services, and the Regional Poison Center.
15. Learn to
develop instant rapport with patients utilizing effective verbal and nonverbal
communication skills.
16. Demonstrate
procedural skills, including but not limited to anoscopy, arterial puncture,
arthrocentesis, minor burn treatment, gastric tube placement, incision and
drainage, lumbar puncture, laceration repair, nail excision, nasal packing,
peripheral intravenous catheters, and basic wound care.
17. Develop a history and physical examination
approach, a working knowledge database, a diagnostic approach, and an initial
therapeutic approach to patients presenting with illness or injury as described
under the curriculum headings of anesthesia, cardiology, critical care,
dermatology, emergency medical services, environmental illness, ethics, general
medicine, general surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, obstetrics and gynecology,
ophthalmology, orthopedics, otolaryngology, psychiatry, toxicology, trauma,
urology, and wound management.
II) DESCRIPTION OF
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE
1. Residents will work eighteen 9-hour shifts
throughout the four week block. Eight
hours of the shift will be spent picking up new patients. The final one hour of the shift is reserved
for charting.
2. For any given shift, residents will sign up for
patients in the order they are triaged to their rooms. Any concerns regarding the care of critical
patients should be discussed with the attending as early as possible in the
patients care.
3. Residents will be the primary caregivers for
critical and non-critical patients within the emergency department, and will
assist the attending in the management of critical care patients.
4. Residents will be closely supervised. Specifically, they are required to present
and review every step of patient care directly to the attending on duty.
5. Residents will perform the initial history and
physical examination of critical and non-critical patients, and initiate
ancillary studies.
6. Residents will provide needed therapy at the
direction of the attending on duty.
III) DESCRIPTION OF DIDACTIC EXPERIENCE
1. The Department of Emergency Medicine based didactic
sessions will be conducted on Tuesdays from 0800-1200.
2. Informal
lectures will be conducted in the Emergency Department every morning at 0800 by
the pediatric emergency care attending.
Clinical and bedside teaching will also occur on a case basis.
IV) EVALUATION PROCESS
1. Evaluations will be completed as determined by the
department of Pediatric residency program.
Feedback forms will be completed by staffing faculty for each resident
at the completion of the rotation.
Specific areas such as rapport with patients and physicians, integrity,
initiative, technical skills, basic medical knowledge, histories and physical
examinations" completion of medical records and communication skills will
be numerically assessed and recorded. Specific comments made by faculty will be
recorded as well.
2. The rotating
resident will be allowed to anonymously evaluate any faculty member and staff
member. This feedback will be reviewed
by the program director and clinical directors in order to improve the rotation
and resident experience.
V) FEEDBACK
2. Residents will have informal feedback midway through
the block and formal feedback at the end of the block.
3. More frequent evaluation and feedback will be done
as needed on an individual basis. Residents performing well will be commended
and residents not performing well will be approached during the emergency
department rotation for evaluation and feedback.
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
1. Evaluations are completed by housestaff
and faculty at the end of each rotation on the New Innovations® web site. This is accessed at www.new-innov.com/suite. Housestaff
complete evaluations on the rotation, faculty and housestaff worked with during
the month. All evaluations completed by
the residents are completely confidential.
Evaluations are available on-line and are to be completed within ten (10)
days of the completion of the rotation.
2. All faculty evaluation comments are
strictly confidential. A compilation of
all scores and comments will be given to each faculty member and the Department
Chairman every 12 months without any identification of the respondents.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
FLOATING HOLIDAYS
1.
PL1s
are entitled to 4 floating holidays per year; PL2s and PL3s are entitled to 5
floating holidays per year. The purpose of floating holidays is to make up for
holiday time offered to other University of Arizona employees (e.g. Memorial
Day, 4th of July, Labor Day, etc.) that cannot be easily
accommodated into a resident's schedule due to their unique situation with
regard to call and patient care responsibilities.
2.
PL-1s
may take their floating holidays during elective, adolescent, nursery and
clinic months only. Only one day may be taken each during the
Adolescent and clinic months; the remaining two days may be taken during
the elective and/or nursery block. Resident must find their own coverage during
clinic and/or nursery rotations. The chief residents MUST be notified of any
floating holidays.
3.
PL2s
and PL3s may take their floating holidays during elective or clinic months and
during the Behavior/Development month (during the PL2 year). No more than two days may be used in any
month-long elective, and no more than one in a two-week elective block. Resident must find their own coverage during
clinic rotations (other than the nursery or clinic person). The chief residents
MUST be notified of and approve any floating holidays.
4. Floating
holidays may not be taken on a
continuity clinic day or teaching day.
5.
Floating
holidays may not be taken on Elective Star or Coverage months.
6.
Any request for a floating holiday must be made 2 weeks
in advance of the start of the rotation in which the floating holiday will be
taken. Permission must be granted by the supervising
attending in writing (email from the attending or with an attending signature)
and given to the Chief Residents.
7.
The
Chief Residents will make every effort to accommodate an intern/resident
request for a floating holiday but reserves the right to refuse the request in
accordance with service or scheduling needs.
8.
Floating
holidays may be taken on a day scheduled for night call, however, the resident
must still complete the night call duties or switch with another resident.
9.
Residents
do not need to use floating holidays to attend medical conferences. They may attend medical conferences during
any rotation provided that they have arranged proper coverage for day and night
responsibilities. Floating holidays
should be used for all other absences from clinical sites.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
1. Each Houseofficer is entitled to 22 working
days of paid vacation per year.
2. Vacation blocks are set for the academic year
as the first two weeks or last 2 weeks of each block. These dates may not be
changed.
3. The Chief Resident will allocate vacation
time in accordance with service and individual needs.
4. Vacation time cannot be saved from year to
year, nor can it be used prospectively.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
In the event that an intern/resident is
asked to participate in patient care which he/she believes, in good faith,
places the patient at risk and/or engenders liability for him/her, the
intern/resident must discuss his/her concern with the senior resident who will
accompany the intern/resident in a discussion with the attending
physician. If no mutual resolution is
reached with the attending physician, then:
1. The intern/resident shall objectively
document his/her treatment plan, the fact that the plan was discussed with the
attending physician, and the ultimate plan as arrived at by the physician in
the patient’s medical record;
2. The senior resident shall notify the
chief resident on-call;
3. The chief resident on call shall notify
the attending physician for a further assessment of the plan for patient care
and:
a. Direct the intern/resident to comply
with the plan if the chief feels that the plan meets the standard of care; or
b. Notify the residency director of the
perception that the care provided may be below the standard of care.
4. The residency director shall
communicate the program’s concerns to the attending physician. If the attending physician and the residency
director do not come to a mutually agreed upon plan of care, the residency
director may remove the resident(s) from the case and/or report the case to the
appropriate institutional administrative personnel.
5. In the event that the residency
director is unavailable, the chief resident shall notify the institutional
program department chairperson.
If
a patient’s PCP is from UPH - Kino
clinic or 3OPC, the senior ward
resident should be notified and the case discussed with him or her. The senior
ward resident can accept the admission for his or her service attending.
If
the patient does not have a PCP, the
senior ward resident should be notified and the case discussed with him or her.
The senior ward resident can accept the admission for his or her service
attending.
If
the patient’s PCP is from the community,
the PCP must be notified of the admission before the senior resident is called.
If that PCP does not want to admit to his or her service then it is the PCP’s
responsibility to find another attending who will accept the patient (i.e. the
PCP needs to call the General Pediatric attending on-call or a Hospitalist). An
attending needs to be established prior to notifying the senior pediatric ward
resident.
Patient Care Protocol
July 2011
Page 2
For
ALL admissions to TMC pediatric
floor, an accepting attending needs to be established prior to notifying the
senior pediatric ward resident. The senior ward resident cannot accept responsibility
for admitting any patient without first establishing an accepting attending.
If
a patient’s PCP is from UPH - Kino
clinic or 3OPC the general pediatric hospitalist should be
notified and the patient should be admitted to DCMC. If the patient does not have a
PCP, the Pediatric attending on-call for the TMC ER must be notified of the
admission. If that on-call attending does not want to admit to his or her
service then it is that attending’s responsibility to find another pediatric
attending who will accept the patient (i.e. the attending needs to call the
Service attending or a Hospitalist).
If
the patient’s PCP is from the community,
the PCP must be notified of the admission. If that PCP does not want to admit
to his or her service then it is the PCP’s responsibility to find another
attending who will accept the patient (i.e. the PCP needs to call the General
Pediatric attending on-call or t a Hospitalist). An attending needs to be
established prior to notifying the senior pediatric ward resident.
For
all admissions to a PICU, the PICU
attending on-call must be notified to accept the patient and arrange any
necessary transport. The resident on-call for the PICU cannot accept
responsibility for any PICU admission. Potential PICU patients should not be
turned away without notifying the pediatric intensivist on-call. “Divert”
status can change at any moment.
FOLLOW-UP of any
pediatric patient discharged from the ER/UC to 3OPC or UPH - Kino
UPH
- Kino clinic and 3OPC have walk-in or call-in appointments available
Monday-Friday. If the patient is complicated and you wish to discuss their
follow-up care with a pediatric resident, call the DCMC operator and ask to
speak with the pediatric resident on-call for 3OPC “mommy calls.” This resident
will then notify the senior resident at 3OPC or Kino clinic the following
morning. This phone call should not serve as a consult.
NOTE: Insurance may
dictate which attending to call.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
CAP MAY CHANGE. PLEASE REFER TO INDIVIDUAL
ROTATION POLICY.
TMC Wards
Floor + PICU if floor/special care
Team max: 30
Intern admit: 10
Redistribute
in AM at 12
Senior admit: 15
Up to 5 may be transferred off between 4-5
pm
Private attendings may use hospitalists
2 active consults per senior
TMC PICU
ICU only
Team max: 12
DCMC Wards
Diamond 5 (D5) and Diamond 6W (D6W)
Team max: 40
Intern admit: 10
Redistribute
in AM at 12
Senior admit: 15 in a 24-hour period and 10
in a 12-hour period
Consults: 2/senior
Transfer off resident service only in
rounds
Private attendings may use hospitalists
DCMC PICU
D6N, ICU only
Team max: 24 daytime, 16 nighttime
DCMC NICU
D4N only
Team max: 30
Nursery
Team max: 20
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
Hours: Weekday
signout times: 6AM and 5PM
Weekend signout times:
7AM and 7PM
It
is imperative that the night float resident be viewed as an integral part of
the ward team aiding with the efficiency of rounds, discharges and patient
care. Since these shifts are
significantly shorter than a 24-30 hour call it is expected that the night
float senior & Night Hawk should use their time to contribute to the
team. Several expectations are listed
below:
Duties
may change dependent on the needs of the Pediatric wards.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
TMC
Wards
1.
Senior
residents will follow a maximum of two ED patients who are admitted on floor
status (including patients admitted to subspecialist attendings). Pediatric
residents are not expected to take
care of off-pediatric ward patients.
b.
Residents
must alert both the ED nurse and resident about the orders
c.
Residents
must leave their pager # in the ED so they can be called with management
questions.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
The pediatric residents in the PICU are
responsible for managing or assisting in the management of all pediatric
patients in the ICU while pursuing educational goals appropriate to the
rotation.
General
Responsibilities of the 2nd Year PICU Resident:
Patient Care
1. The PICU resident is responsible for
admitting and managing the team maximum number of patients.
2. A single resident admission note will outline
the history, physical findings, laboratory and radiologic results, an initial
assessment and initial plans.
3. Orders will be written by the PICU
resident.
4. The Discharge Summary, Off Service note
or Transfer Summary is the responsibility of the resident.
Consults/CO-MANAGEMENT
All other PICU patients require a pediatric
consult or co-management on arrival. Consults cannot be refused and must be
completed in a timely fashion. Surgical
services may wish to relinquish control of the patient's management to
pediatrics. The PICU attending will
supervise the pediatric resident when consults are performed.
Rounds
The PICU residents
are responsible for presenting all patients during rounds.
Transports
1. A PICU attending is the attending for
all DCMC AIRCARE inter-hospital transports (except trauma) and will be
available during the transport by telephone or radio to provide assistance in
patient management.
2. Contact Pediatric Intensivist.
PICU Night
Resident (PL3)
1.
The
3rd year PICU Mole is responsible for the care of all pediatric patients in the
PICU during their appointed shift.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
1. Jeopardy should be reserved for acute
significant illness or family emergency.
2. PL-2s and PL-3s cover all jeopardy for
senior residents. The jeopardy resident is on 24-hour call. The mommy
call PL-1 may be jeopardized for fellow PL-1.
3. Jeopardy call will be the
responsibility of the residents in the general call pool for the month.
4. The resident unable to take call is to
determine as early in the day as possible if there is a need to jeopardize
someone. This allows for all involved to make appropriate arrangements.
5. The resident unable to take call must
contact the resident on jeopardy call directly and then notify the chief
resident of the arrangements they have made. The Housestaff office will
be notified by the Chief Resident.
6. If the resident unable to take call is a
PL-2 or a PL-3 payback to the jeopardized resident will consist of one
equivalent call shift.
7. The jeopardy person must be available and
respond in a timely manner to any page. If the jeopardy resident is not
available, she/he will pay back the jeopardized resident with an equivalent
shift.
8. No resident will be jeopardized two nights
in a row. If the need for coverage should occur, the Chief Resident will
jeopardize another resident at their discretion with payback of one call night
to the jeopardized resident from the resident unable to take call.
9. The jeopardy system does not allow for
frequent daytime coverage should it become necessary. In the event that
frequent daytime coverage is necessary, the Chief Residents will need to create
a back-up system utilizing all residents who are in the elective call
pool. This will protect the jeopardy resident from missing too much
elective time on their rotation during their jeopardy block.
10. If it is perceived by the Chief Residents
that the jeopardy system is being abused, a review by the Chief Residents and
Program Director will occur. The resident in question will have to
present their case to the Grievance Committee (consisting of no less than 5
members of the Housestaff Committee, including the Program Director, Chief
Residents, 1 additional attending, and 1 additional resident). If a majority of
the committee finds that the resident took jeopardy for an unacceptable reason,
he/she will take an additional call and lose golden weekend requests for 4
blocks.
11. All
jeopardizing residents will be required to pay back the jeopardized resident
(or at least have scheduled a future payback) within 3 months. The pay back date will be at the discretion
of the resident who was jeopardize and the chief residents. Failure to comply will result in loss of a
golden weekend.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July 2011
DAYTIME JEOPARDY PAYBACK POLICY
We know that illnesses/emergencies happen
suddenly, but please let the chiefs know as soon as possible if you will need
coverage the next day. Jeopardy should be reserved for acute
significant illness or family emergency. Daytime jeopardy payback should be
completed within 3 months.
Inpatient Coverage:
·
Interns:
If
an intern is called in to daytime cover wards & NICU then they must payback
that intern with one of the following:
1.
A
Heme/onc weekend shift
2.
2
mommy calls
3.
A
weekend call shift- equivalent hours covered (ie day = 12 hrs)
·
Seniors:
If a senior is called in to daytime cover
wards, NICU, PICU then they must payback that senior with one of the following:
1.
Equivalent
hours covered weekend/call shift
You cannot have this make-up day be during
the weekday on wards or ICU since you cannot take floaters on these
rotations.
Outpatient
Coverage:
If a resident is pulled to cover clinic
when not on coverage months, they should be paid back with a clinic shift or a
mommy call shift.
The payback must be approved by all parties
involved + the chiefs.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
1. OBJECTIVE: The maternity/paternity leave policy of the
Department of Pediatrics supports and facilitates a smooth and positive
transition into parenting, within the Department's existing educational,
clinical service, and financial constraints.
In order to arrange an optimal schedule for parental leave, the resident
must notify the Program Director of these needs in writing at least 6
months prior to the onset of leave.
2. DURATION
OF LEAVE: Assuming a normal
pregnancy and delivery, maternity leave will last for a maximum of 8
weeks. Paternity leave will also
be 8 weeks in duration.
Maternity/paternity leave covers adoption, entitling residents to the
same benefits as biological parents.
3. CATEGORY
OF LEAVE CREDITED: Maternity/paternity
leave will consist of 2 weeks derived from vacation time. An additional 2 weeks will be completed as a
reading elective to be decided with faculty supervisor. This additional 4 weeks will be taken during
the PL-2 or PL-3 call-free month.
4. BOARD
ELIGIBILITY: The American Board
of Pediatrics allows for this circumscribed absence from clinical
responsibilities. If additional time
away from residency training should be required, arrangements for make-up time
to fulfill Board requirements will need to be arranged on an individual basis.
5. SALARY
AND BENEFITS: The resident's
salary and benefits will not be interrupted during the 8 weeks of
maternity/paternity leave.
6. COMPLICATIONS
OF PREGNANCY/POSTNATAL PERIOD:
In the event of unforeseen complications during pregnancy or the
postnatal period, the resident should contact the Residency Director as soon as
possible to allow for individual arrangements.
Time made up at the end of residency will be salaried only if the time
previously taken is leave without pay.
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
Purpose
Professional
and patient care activities that are external to the educational program are
called moonlighting. Moonlighting activities, whether external or internal, may
be inconsistent with sufficient time for rest and restoration to promote the
residents' educational experience and safe patient care. Therefore, the
institution and program directors will closely monitor moonlighting activities
as follows:
Policy
1. Internal and
external moonlighting must be counted toward the 80-hour weekly limit on duty
hours.
2. PGY -1 pediatric
residents are not permitted to moonlight.
3. Residency education
is a full-time endeavor therefore, the pediatric program director must ensure
that moonlighting does not interfere with the integrity of the pediatric
residents' training and has the ultimate authority to deny or rescind
permission for moonlighting.
4. Pediatric residents
are not required to engage in moonlighting.
5. A prospective
written statement of permission for moonlighting activities must be obtained
from the pediatric program director and be part of the pediatric residents'
file. The resident's performance will be monitored for the effect of these
activities upon performance. Adverse effects may lead to withdrawal of
permission to moonlight.
Possession
of a training permit, as required by the college of medicine and issued by the
Arizona medical board or by the Arizona board of osteopathic examiners
restricts the residents' functions to those conducted as part of an approved
postgraduate training program. Thus, professional liability coverage of
residents from Arizona state risk management provides coverage only for
residency activities. Therefore, residents are responsible for obtaining
appropriate licensure and professional liability insurance for any other
activities (moonlighting). The state of Arizona, the Arizona board of regents,
nor the university of Arizona College of Medicine shall be responsible for any
complaints or claims arising out of moonlighting activities.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
Mommy Call will be covered by the PL-2s and
PL-3s for the first 3 months; thereafter the interns on clinic, elective and
nursery rotations will be responsible for mommy call. Mommy call for seniors will be paired with
jeopardy whenever possible.
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
1. Each resident is required to document
procedures performed on each rotation. These may be logged in New Innovations
or at the ACGME website.
2. The list of procedures is based upon
the recommendations of the ACGME Pediatric Residency Review Committee.
3. Competency in performing these
procedures is required to be recommended for the Pediatric Board examination.
PROCEDURE NOTES: PROTOCOL FOR HOUSESTAFF
1. All
procedures performed by housestaff need to be documented on a Procedure
Report. As a guideline, this includes
any procedure for which written permission is required. This also includes bedside procedures (such
as venipunctures, IV’s, ABG’s, urethral catheterizations, injections, skin
tests) for which written permission is not necessarily required.
2. If an
Attending Physician is available, s/he should be notified of the procedure and
invited to be present for the “key portions” of the procedures.
3. The
Attending should then sign the attestation line at the bottom of the Procedure
Report, confirming their participation during the procedure.
4. An
Attending Physician’s signature is required for billing purposes. If no attending is present, no bill will be
generated for the procedure.
5. The Housestaff member should keep a
copy of the report for their procedure log.
ALL PROCEDURES MUST BE DOCUMENTED
online at the ACGME website (https://www.acgme.org/residentdatacollection/)
or on New Innovations (https://www.new-innov.com/Login/Login.aspx).
Documentation is REQUIRED for graduation as well as Board certification.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
Specific Procedures/Skills
The Residency Review Committee of the Accreditation Council of Graduate
Medical Education has determined that residency programs in pediatrics must
provide training in the following skills:
·
Basic and advanced life support
·
Endotracheal intubation
·
Placement of intraosseous and intravenous lines
·
Arterial puncture
·
Venipuncture
·
Umbilical artery and vein catheter placement
·
Lumbar puncture
·
Bladder catheterization
·
Thoracentesis
·
Chest tube placement
·
Gynecologic evaluation of prepubertal and
postpubertal females
·
Wound care and suturing of lacerations
·
Subcutaneous, intradermal, and intramuscular
injections
·
Developmental screening
In addition, programs should provide exposure to the following
procedures/skills:
·
Circumcision
·
Conscious sedation
·
Tympanometry and audiometry interpretation
·
Vision screening
·
Hearing screening
·
Simple removal of foreign bodies from ears and nose
·
Administration of inhalation medications
·
Incision and drainage of superficial abscesses
·
Suprapubic tap
·
Reduction and splinting of simple dislocations
·
Pain management
Documentation of your competence in performing procedures is necessary so
that you may meet the certification requirements of the American Board of
Pediatrics.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
GOAL
1. The Department of Pediatrics has a
special support mechanism for residents who wish to become involved in
research. The Department's aim is:
a. To introduce the resident to research
b. To teach techniques of hypothesis
formation, data analysis, manuscript preparation, and effective use of
presentations at national meetings to demonstrate scientific information.
c. To motivate research oriented residents
towards a career in academic pediatric medicine.
ELIGIBILITY
1. Any interested pediatric resident can
apply for this training which is performed in the 2nd and/or 3rd year of
residency. Applicants for this training
must be willing to devote a block of 1 or 2 months in the 2nd and/or 3rd year
(maximum of four months). Additional
time (nights or weekends) may be necessary to complete the project.
APPLICATION
1. A houseofficer interested in such a
project must obtain approval from the Program Director. Final approval/disapproval is the prerogative
of the Department Chairman.
SUPPORT
1. It is expected that the Department will
have travel funds available for any resident whose research results are
selected to be presented at national meetings.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
1. Each person accrues 8 hours (1 day) of
sick leave per month, or 12 days/year.
Documentation of illness may be requested by the Program Director. Duration of missed responsibilities due to
illness must be reported to the Housestaff Office.
2. Night call responsibilities missed due
to illness must be made up at a later date.
3. If a houseofficer is absent because of
personal illness, family emergency or similar circumstances, the houseofficer
should notify his/her senior resident, chief resident, supervisory attending
and the Residency Director.
4. All requests for leave of absence must
be submitted to and approved by the Program Director (see also University of
Arizona Graduate Medical Education Policy and Procedure Manual).
5. Leave of absence may affect the
completion of the residency program and may affect board eligibility and is
determined by the Program Director (as stated in the University of Arizona
Graduate Medical Education Policy and Procedure Manual).
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2011
1. The senior resident will supervise
pediatric and non-pediatric housestaff and students assigned to the TMC
Wards.
2. MONDAY,
THURSDAY, FRIDAY:
a. Morning Report is at 8:00 am. It is expected that the Chief Resident will
attend, as will all house officers and students. Attendance by other attendings such as
associate faculty and hospitalists is encouraged. Exceptions are to be made only for true
emergencies.
b. Student rounds with the teaching
attending will be held at a time mutually agreed upon by the students and the
attending, as long as it does not interfere with the other attending times or
other commitments which the students may have).
c. The Chief Resident may join work rounds
several days each week and will also be present for Morning Report.
Consultation with the Chief Resident regarding complex/interesting patients is
strongly encouraged.
3. Tuesday/Thursday attending rounds are
to be held from 11:00 am to 12:00 noon.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
PL-2
Coverage Rotation and PL-3 Elective/Coverage Rotation Policy
Responsibilities:
To provide daytime help, help out when there are
conflicts with continuity clinics and residents having to leave post call, or
when clinics are busy. Also to be
available for cross-cover needs as specified by the chief resident. Coverage
resident must be available by pager or phone at all times.
Call
Schedule: The PL2 will have in-house call in the TMC PICU.
The PL3 will have the usual number of nighttime and jeopardy calls.
Education: during this
rotation, when cross-cover assistance is not needed, the PL2 may attend general
pediatric, subspecialty and CRS clinics of their choice as well as pursue any
research and/or publication activities of special interest. This time may also be utilized for in-depth reading
of the medical literature. The PL3 will attend an elective when cross-coverage
is not needed.
Rotation:
The coverage rotation will be for four
weeks during the second year. The elective/coverage rotation will be for four
weeks during the third year.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
1. The PL-1 is required to take and record a
complete and thorough history which includes not only the present illness, but
the past history, including family, social, immunization, birth and
developmental histories as well as review of systems. The physical exam must be equally as
complete. The growth parameters,
including height, weight and head circumference must be plotted at this
time.
2. Upon completion of the initial work-up, the
PL-1 is to formulate his/her provisional diagnosis and appropriate treatment
plan. The diagnosis and orders are to be
reviewed with his senior resident after the latter has seen the patient as
well. A mutual plan will be derived from
this meeting and its contents presented to the referring or attending
physician. A complete treatment plan is
then implemented with input from the resident team and attending physician.
3. A successful relationship between the PL-1
and the attending physician is kept alive by continuous communication between
these parties. Prompt notification of
the attending physician of changes in the clinical course of the patient and
changes in diagnostic or treatment plan must be carried out by the PL-1. The attending physician carries the ultimate
responsibility of his patients, and therefore, it is essential that he be
informed of any change in the condition of or subsequent course of his
patient. These discussions should also
include discharge and follow-up plans for the patient. If the patient is on the hospitalist service,
the PL-1 should arrange for communication with the patient’s primary care
doctor (e.g. Family practice, those
without admitting privileges, out of town physicians) either by direct
discussion or discharge summary, detailing the patient’s in-house stay.
4. The PL-1 should be on the ward with his/her
patients as much as possible. This
places the PL-1 close to his/her patients as well as to the nurses who are
likewise involved in the delivery of care to patients. From the ward, the PL-1 can best monitor
patients and make proper chart notes.
The PL-1 is thus also available to attending physicians who are rounding
on their patients. The availability
of intern and attending physician to each other is crucial to the program and
the training of housestaff in any hospital.
It is expected that the PL-1 discuss patients with their attendings at
least on a daily basis.
5. The pediatric houseofficer shall respond to
any pediatric emergency within the hospital, regardless of whether or not that
patient’s physician is a member of the pediatric faculty. Following any emergency, the responding
houseofficer must write an account of their intervention in the chart.
6.
Any critically ill patient on the ward or a patient the PL-1 is uncomfortable
with for any reason should be discussed immediately with an upper level
resident. If a senior resident is
unavailable, an attending should be notified of the PL-1’s concerns. If a patient needs transfer to another unit
(e.g. NICU, PICU) or another service, a member of the transferring service
should write a transfer summary.
PL-1
Ward Responsibilities
July
2011
Page
2
WARD
ROUNDS
1. Daily work rounds will be made on all patients
by the houseofficers. During or after work rounds, a progress note on each
patient should be entered in the chart.
2. Formal teaching rounds are to be conducted in
a sophisticated manner. Selected
patients are to be presented by the PL-1 succinctly and accurately. Rounds are not to be interrupted by telephone
calls, side conversations, etc.
CHARTS
1. Charts are to be written utilizing the
“problem-oriented” system. The
importance of maintaining good records cannot be overemphasized. Habits developed during internship will carry
over for many years, and the keeping of thorough and accurate records is just
one important example. The record and
corresponding signature must be legible.
Progress notes should appear daily and be entered immediately after
seeing and discussing the patient on rounds or with the attending staff. These notes should depict the hospital course
of the patient, the results and interpretation of laboratory data, alterations
in diagnosis and treatment, etc. Only
matters directly related to the patient should appear in the permanent
record.
2. Sick patients and the precarious situations
dictate further need for frequent and complete notes. The PL-1 should check each chart before
leaving for the day to see if new notes by the attending physician or consultants
have been entered.
ORDERS
1. Extreme care should be taken to insure that
all orders are written legibly or entered into the computer correctly. Orders are to be dated, timed and signed and
the chart tagged indicating to the nurses that an order has been written. PL-1s should review written orders with the
nurse to insure that complete understanding of the orders will ensue.
2. Telephone or verbal orders are NOT
acceptable unless an emergency arises.
The PL-1 must sign orders as soon as possible.
DISCHARGE
SUMMARIES
1. The PL-1 is responsible for the discharge
summary on all his assigned patients.
These are to be completed at the time of patient discharge and are to be
concise and accurate. A copy of the
discharge summary should be forwarded to all consultants involved in that
patient’s care, along with the PCP.
Please
refer to official discharge policy.
PL-1
Ward Responsibilities
July
2011
Page
3
PATIENT
DISCHARGE
1. The PL-1 is to be available to the parents of
patients at all times. Prior to
discharge, the PL-1 should review with the parents the patient’s illness,
diagnosis, treatment, medications and follow-up. When possible, discharge
orders should be written before 11:00 AM on the day of discharge.
PROCEDURES
1. The PL-1 should be the primary caretaker of
the patient during his/her hospital stay.
This includes all pertinent and necessary procedures. If the PL-1 is unskilled in a particular
procedure, he should be taught and or supervised by someone competent in that
procedure.
2. The person actually performing the procedure
is responsible for the consent from parents, a procedure note, and any lab
orders necessary for completion of the procedure.
3. Procedures must be recorded in the Procedure
Logger of New Innovations® and the supervisor must be noted at that time. All procedures must have a supervisor to
verify completion of the procedure in New Innovations.
TEACHING
RESPONSIBILITIES
1. Third year medical students are a part of the
ward team. They will be involved with most
admissions and should follow a minimum of 2 patients. It is the PL-1’s responsibility to involve
the medical students in their admissions by leading by example in
history-taking and physical exam skills, as well as supervising the medical
students’ history-taking and physical exams.
When possible, the PL-1 should review the student’s H & P with the
student in a timely manner.
2. The PL-1 should also complete admission and
daily orders with the student who shares their patients in an effort to teach
the student about daily patient care.
3. If the PL-1 and medical student have a
patient, the PL-1 should meet with the students in the morning and discuss the
events of the night in an effort to help the student prepare a presentation for
morning rounds. The PL-1 may then add
any additional information not presented by the medical student. Also, the PL-1 should review the notes
written by the students on patients that they have in common and provide any
feedback to facilitate improvement.
4. On call nights, if a medical student is on
call with the PL-1, the intern should involve the student in all admissions and
patient care opportunities.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
PATIENT
CARE
1.
The
PL-3 is primarily responsible for carrying the admission beeper and discussing
new admissions with attendings, the ward team and nursing staff. The PL-3 is
also responsible for assessing and facilitating bed availability by discussing
possible admissions and discharges with the nursing staff, attendings, and
interns. These responsibilities may be shared with the PL-2 ward resident in a
fair and mutually agreeable manner.
2.
The
PL-2 and PL-3 are responsible for reviewing the intern's and medical student's
admission and progress notes and adding addendums when appropriate.
3.
Patient's H&Ps and orders are primarily
the PL-1's responsibility. When the
supervising resident must place orders, s/he must discuss these orders with the
PL-1 involved with that particular patient.
The PL-2 and PL-3 are responsible for reviewing all orders by the PL-1
or medical student. However, an attending
physician must co-sign orders for chemotherapy and digitalis drugs.
4.
In the event that an admission note is
written by a resident rotating on a subspecialty service or a fellow on that
subspecialty service, this note will suffice as the "intern/resident admit
note" and the ward intern/resident need only write a brief note of acknowledgment
indicating that s/he has reviewed that patient's history, physical exam,
diagnosis and desired plans of the attending service.
5.
Discharge summaries are the responsibility
of the PL-1.
ROUNDS
1. Each morning, after receiving
"sign-in" from the night float resident, the PL-2 and PL-3 will
review and if clinically necessary examine the new admissions of the previous
night, then assemble the ward team for work rounds. The PL-2 and PL-3 resident will lead the
discussion of each patient's hospital course and plans for the day and will
supervise work rounds on both 3 East and 3 West.
NIGHT
RESIDENT
1.
The
PL-2/3 taking call during weekdays must be present to receive sign out of the
ward's patients at 1700. He/she is then
responsible for the welfare of all patients on pediatric service.
2.
Immediately after sign out, the resident
on-call must communicate with the intern on call and discuss questions
concerning the pediatric inpatients.
PL-2 and PL-3 RESIDENT RESPONSIBILITIES on the DCMC
WARDS
July 2011
Page
2
WEEKENDS
1.
The
PL-2 and/or PL-3 are not expected to round on weekends if not on-call.
CONSULTS
1.
When
the pediatric team is formally consulted by another service, the initial
consult (history, physical, chart note), delegated by the hospitalist, is
completed by the ward resident and discussed with the general pediatric
attending. Thereafter, the resident
follows that patient daily. Orders and
daily progress notes are the responsibility of the primary attending service.
2.
During
the hours of 0800 to 1700 on weekdays, "Pediatric Consults"
originating in the emergency room at DCMC shall be handled by the senior
resident. The pediatric residents may call the Chief Resident at any time with
clinical questions.
3.
Orders
are the responsibility of the primary attending service unless pediatrics is
given permission by said service to write orders or in the event of an
emergency. Progress notes on all
consults should be concise and address potential problems.
CONFERENCES
1.
The
PL-2/3 resident at DCMC must attend "Morning Report" at 0830 on
Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays. During the
conference, he/she will present interesting admissions for discussion with
other residents and faculty. The
residents should bring pertinent radiographs and slides to this conference.
TEACHING
1. The PL-3 will be
responsible for observing one complete admission history and physical with each
student at DCMC.
2.
It
is the responsibility of the PL-3, in conjunction with the Chief Resident, to
orient medical students to the service. This includes:
a. Orient to location of wards, charts,
computers, call-rooms, etc.
b. Review important data for History and
Physical of pediatric patient
c. Review SOAP note format.
d. Review presentations for
work-rounds.
e. Define expectations of the student for
day-to-day responsibilities and goals for the rotation.
3.
The
PL-3 in conjunction with the team of residents will need to provide the chief
resident mid-way evaluations of medical students and coordinate final
evaluation with team and chief resident.
4.
The
PL-3 will spend a minimum of two hours per week with the interns and medical
students for demonstration of interesting physical findings and discussion of
interesting cases. This teaching time
should be as interactive as possible.
PL-2 and PL-3 RESIDENT RESPONSIBILITIES on the DCMC
WARDS
July 2011
Page
3
2.
The
PL-3 should be particularly aware of children admitted to services other than a
pediatric service, as they may often afford very interesting teaching
opportunities for the students and residents.
3.
The
PL-3 will research and supply current references to the ward team on selected
cases. If time permits they should
review and critique the articles with the team.
CONTINUITY
CLINIC COVERAGE
1.
The
coverage resident will cover the ward resident when they have Continuity
Clinic.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona
Health Sciences Center
July
2011
PATIENT
CARE
1.
The
PL-3 is primarily responsible for carrying the admission beeper and discussing
new admissions with attendings, the ward team and nursing staff. The PL-3 is
also responsible for assessing and facilitating bed availability by discussing
possible admissions and discharges with the nursing staff, attendings, and
interns.
2.
The
PL-3 will assist the PL-1’s in the evaluation and management of all patients
admitted to the pediatric service or a pediatric subspecialty service.
3.
The
PL-3 is responsible for reviewing the intern's and medical student's admission
and progress notes and adding addendums when appropriate.
4. Writing patient's H&P’s and orders are
primarily the PL-1's responsibility.
When the supervising resident must write orders, s/he must discuss these
orders with the PL-1 involved with that particular patient. The PL-3 is responsible for reviewing all
orders written by the PL-1 or medical student.
5. In the event that an admission note is
written by a resident rotating on a subspecialty service or a fellow on that
subspecialty service, this note will suffice as the "intern/resident admit
note" and the ward intern/resident need only write a brief note of
acknowledgment indicating that s/he has reviewed that patient's history,
physical exam, diagnosis and desired plans of the attending service.
6. Discharge summaries are the responsibility of
the PL-1.
ROUNDS
1.
Each
morning, after receiving "sign-in" from the on-call resident, the
PL-3 will review and if clinically necessary examine the new admissions of the
previous night, then assemble the ward team for work rounds. The PL-3 resident will lead the discussion of
each patient's hospital course and plans for the day and will supervise work
rounds.
2.
Walk
rounds are encouraged and patients with interesting physical exam findings
should be examined by the ward team members during this time.
PL-3 RESIDENT RESPONSIBILITIES on TMC WARDS
July 2011
Page 3
CONSULTS
At
TMC all consults on ward patients must first go through the attending of
record. There is a maximum of 2 active consults per senior.
1.
When
the pediatric team is formally consulted by another service, the initial
consult (history, physical, chart note) is completed by the ward resident and
discussed with the pediatric attending.
Thereafter, the resident follows that patient daily (if approved). Orders and daily progress notes are the
responsibility of the primary attending service.
2.
Orders
are the responsibility of the primary attending service unless pediatrics is
given permission by said service to write orders or in the event of an
emergency. Progress notes on all
consults should be concise and address potential problems.
CONFERENCES
1.
At
TMC the PL-3 will attend Morning Report at 0800 on Mondays, Thursdays and
Fridays.
TEACHING
The
PL-3 will be responsible for observing one complete admission history and
physical with each student at TMC.
1.
It
is the responsibility of the PL-3, in conjunction with the Chief Resident, to
orient medical students to the in-patient service. This includes:
a. Orient to location of wards, charts,
computers, call-rooms, etc.
b. Review important data for History and
Physical of pediatric patient
c. Review SOAP note format.
d. Review presentations for
work-rounds.
e. Define expectations of the student for
day-to-day responsibilities and goals for the rotation.
2.
The
PL-3 in conjunction with the team of residents will need to provide the chief
resident mid-way evaluations of medical students and coordinate final
evaluation with team and chief resident.
3.
The
PL-3 will spend a minimum of two hours per week with the interns and medical
students for demonstration of interesting physical findings and discussion of
interesting cases. This teaching time
should be as interactive as possible.
4.
The
PL-3 should be particularly aware of children admitted to services other than a
pediatric service, as they may often afford very interesting teaching
opportunities for the students and residents.
5.
The
PL-3 will research and supply current references to the ward team on selected
cases. If time permits they should
review and critique the articles with the team.